描述:当点击链接的时候,自己的标签的背景色进行更换,其他标签进行还原。
效果图:
dh.jpg
实现代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>导航栏的练习</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        #list li{
            list-style: none;
            width: 80px;
            height: 30px;
            line-height: 30px;
            background: #a2a5ff;
            text-align: center;
            float: left;
            margin-left: 5px;
        }
        #list li.current {
            background-color: burlywood;
        }
        #list li a {
            text-decoration: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="nav">
        <ul id="list">
            <li class="current"><a href="#">首页</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0)">论坛</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0)">博客</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0)">关于</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0)">留言</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0)">帮助</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0)">友链</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
<script>
    //方式1,排他思想
    var ul = document.getElementById("list");
    var  liArr = ul.children;
    for (var i = 0;i<liArr.length;i++){
        var a = liArr[i].firstElementChild || liArr[i].firstChild;
        a.onclick = function () {
            for (var j = 0; j<liArr.length;j++){
                liArr[j].className = "";
            }
            this.parentNode.className = "current";
        }
    }
    //方式2
 /*   var ul = document.getElementById("list");
    var aArr = ul.getElementsByTagName("a");
    for (var i = 0;i<aArr.length;i++){
        aArr[i].onclick = function () {
            this.parentNode.className = "current";
            var otherArr = getAllSiblings(this.parentNode);
            for (var j = 0;j<otherArr.length;j++){
                otherArr[j].className = "";
            }
        }
    }

    /!**
     * 获取自己的兄弟节点,并且返回一个数组
     * @param ele 元素节点
     * @returns {Array} 返回
     *!/
    function getAllSiblings(ele){
        var newArr = [];
        var arr = ele.parentNode.children;
        for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            if(arr[i]!==ele){
                newArr.push(arr[i]);
            }
        }
        return newArr;
    }*/
</script>
Last modification:April 2, 2018
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